Oracle维护中常遇到重复数据的问题,以下是遇到大量重复数据应对方法。
1、查找表中多余的重复记录,重复记录是根据单个字段(Id)来判断
select * from 表名 where Id in (select Id from 表名 group byId having count(Id) > 1)
2、删除表中多余的重复记录,重复记录是根据单个字段(Id)来判断,只留有rowid最小的记录
DELETE from 表名 WHERE (判断字段) IN ( SELECT 判断字段 FROM 表名 GROUP BY 判断字段 HAVING COUNT(判断字段) > 1) AND ROWID NOT IN (SELECT MIN(ROWID) FROM 表名 GROUP BY id HAVING COUNT(*) > 1);
注意:AND后面的句子获取到的是除去拥有rowid最小的所有的记录(单个不重复记录也包含),Where 与 AND之间是获取所有含有重复记录的字段。
3、查找表中多余的重复记录(多个字段)
select * from 表名 a where (a.Id,a.seq) in(select Id,seq from 表名 group by Id,seq having count(*) > 1)
4、删除表中多余的重复记录(多个字段),只留有rowid最小的记录(原理同2)
delete from 表名 a where (a.Id,a.seq) in (select Id,seq from 表名 group by Id,seq having count(*) > 1) and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from 表名 group by Id,seq having count(*)>1)
示例二:delete from student where s_id not in(select min(s_id) from student group by s_name,c_id);
5、查找表中多余的重复记录(多个字段),不包含rowid最小的记录
select * from 表名 a where (a.Id,a.seq) in (select Id,seq from 表名 group by Id,seq having count(*) > 1) and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from 表名 group by Id,seq having count(*)>1)